Abstract: Hardware-efficient carrier phase recovery (CPR) is critical for coherent optical systems employing high-order quadrature amplitude modulation. This letter proposes a low-parallelism and ...
As social media becomes increasingly reliant on algorithmic feeds, creators are navigating a new normal: Just because you post something doesn’t mean your followers will see it. “I think that 2025 was ...
This article originally appeared in the Off-Script print issue, in stands November 2025. It has not been updated and some information may be out of date. At the University of Utah, some of the most ...
A historic warning from Pope Leo XIV has captured global attention, as Hollywood confronts an unprecedented box office crisis. This summer, North American theaters saw revenues drop to $3.67 ...
The workflow encompasses patient datacollection and screening, univariate regression analysis for initial variable selection, systematic comparison of 91 machine learning models,selection and ...
An artificial-intelligence algorithm that discovers its own way to learn achieves state-of-the-art performance, including on some tasks it had never encountered before. Joel Lehman is at Lila Sciences ...
On a scorching July afternoon in Shanghai, dozens of Chinese students hunch over tablet screens, engrossed in English, math and physics lessons. Algorithms track every keystroke, and the seconds spent ...
An international team led by the Clínic-IDIBAPS-UB along with the Institute of Cancer Research, London, has developed a new method based on DNA methylation to decipher the origin and evolution of ...
Abstract: In this article, we present a model-free output feedback (OPFB) Q-learning algorithm to find the optimal Nash equilibrium strategy for the decentralized control problem (DCP) of nonzero-sum ...
Large language models are typically refined after pretraining using either supervised fine-tuning (SFT) or reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT), each with distinct strengths and limitations. SFT is ...