Abstract: In the current NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era, simulating and verifying noisy quantum circuits is crucial but faces challenges such as quantum state explosion and complex noise ...
Abstract: With the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs), coordinating vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology in distributed networks can enhance grid flexibility. However, the uncertainties of EVs pose ...
All methods which include treatment of relativistic effects are ultimately based on the Dirac equation, which has a four component wave function. The solutions to the Dirac equation describe both ...
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