PID controller design has long been central to the stable and efficient operation of automatic voltage regulator (AVR) systems worldwide. Contemporary research in this field focuses on the ...
Abstract: This article presents the design of the fractional order PID controller by using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for controlling an arc welding machine supplied via a ...
Abstract: Power grid stability depends on precise voltage regulation in synchronous generators. Conventional Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) systems face ongoing challenges, including slow dynamic ...