Quantum computing is no longer a distant research project—it’s steadily moving toward real-world capability. While large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers aren’t ...

Abstract: Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) can enhance traffic conditions through real-time communication, but vehicle-to-infrastructure exchanges in open channels require higher security and ...

Abstract: The Hash-based Message Authentication Code algorithm, a critical component for safeguarding data integrity and enabling secure authentication, is used in diverse applications such as secure ...