Cross-coupling reactions are those in which two different starting materials, each of which is usually endowed with an activating group, are reacted together with the aid of a metal catalyst. The ...

Abstract: This study investigates alignment and coupling between a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) and a mixed-mode fiber array (FA), where one of the channels in the normally single-mode (SM) array ...

Get the detailed quarterly/annual income statement for Align Technology, Inc. (ALGN). Find out the revenue, expenses and profit or loss over the last fiscal year.

This study adopted a systematic review approach to identify, analyse, and synthesise empirical evidence on the effects of ICT-focused professional development (PD) on teaching practices and student ...

Abstract: While fiber-optic quantum key distribution (QKD) systems have reached a technological maturity that permits field deployments, the complexity of free-space optical (FSO) QKD systems ...