Curriculum and related frameworks (conceptual underpinnings or guiding principles for curriculum design), as well as materials, instruction, and assessment aligned with strong curricula—are critical ...

The field of creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy has undergone substantial re‐evaluation in recent years as educators seek to bridge traditional artistic practices with ...

Arithmetic is often passed off as it is in Indian schools, most of which do not teach it well anyway. NCF recommends a change in “teaching-learning methods towards play-based, activity-based, ...